Evidence Based Medicine, Literature Review - 1433 Words

Joy Ogunmuyiwa Evidence Based Medicine, Literature Review Course Director: Heather McEwen, M.L.I.S., M.S. October 25, 2015 Introduction For many patients, language and culture set the background and context for the procurement and application of their health literacy skills. Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual is able to access, understand, and communicate information in order to promote and maintain their health [1]. However, a third of U.S. adults—77 million people—would have difficulty with common health tasks, such as following directions on a prescription drug label or adhering to a childhood immunization schedule with a standardized chart [2]. Limited health literacy has frequently been found as a strong risk factor for inadequate health knowledge, reduced self-care ability, increased morbidity, and mortality [3]. People with low health literacy tend to experience higher rates of chronic illness and are less likely to use preventive health services when compared to people with high health literacy [3]. Research that focuses on health literacy, especially of minority populations, is important because groups such as immigrants, refugees, and non-native speakers of English are more likely to experience limited health literacy [3]. The impact of limited health literacy disproportionately affects lower socioeconomic and minority groups. Limited English proficiency contributes to a greater health-related risk and lower health literacy amongShow MoreRelatedCritical Review On Improving The Quality Of Prescribing1497 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Literature Review: Approaches to improving the quality of prescribing in nursing homes Abstract The aging of the population has evoked a new care focus. The proportion of the world’s population aged 60 years and over is predicted to reach one in five by 2050. [-1] Consequently prescribing for older people will escalate accordingly. Prescribing for older people is challenging due to complex medicine regimens and comorbidities. Evidence suggests that suboptimal prescribing still exists. UnnecessaryRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreCompression Garments1511 Words   |  7 PagesBerry et. al. (1987) to determine the effects of CG on blood lactate levels in the body. CG worn during maximal exercise resulted in lower blood lactate concentrations and was attributed by increased blood circulation in the body [4, 6]. Studies in literature found that CG increases resistance against muscle fatigue post exercise [4, 8], enhance the ability to thermoregulate [9] and aid in muscle recovery [7]. On the contrary, there are studies that report otherwise. Maton et. al. (2006) cited a studyRead MoreAdvanced Care Planning And Advance Directive Completion1252 Words   |  6 PagesTemplate Initial Steps for an Evidence-Based Project Project Title: Advanced Care Planning and Advance Directive Completion in the Primary Care Setting Student Name: Christina M. Young 1. Introduction: (25 to 50 words) Advanced care planning is critical element in the therapeutic alliance between healthcare team and patient in providing adequate patient-centered care, with the patient a more willing collaborator. This process provides patient, family, and caregiver with realistic expectationsRead MoreTherapeutic Touch Is A Form Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine1700 Words   |  7 PagesNursing â€Æ' Abstract Therapeutic Touch is a form of complementary and alternative medicine utilized among the Pediatric population to provide holistic healthcare. Developed in the 1970’s by Dora Kunz a psychic healer and Dr. Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN (Natural Medicine, 2015) therapeutic touch is generally not well accepted in Western medical practices due to lack of research and supporting effectiveness in evidence. Understanding what TT is and how to utilize it in practice is important in deliveringRead MoreInformation Based Medicine ( Ebm )1382 Words   |  6 Pagespotentially health-threatening. So, Evidence based medicine(EBM) is not the only but the best approach to health interventions as it emphasizes the use of evidence from well designed and conducted research in healthcare decision-making. EBM is regarded as the gold standard of clinical practice. The term evidence-based medicine, as it is currently used, has two main tributaries. Chronologically, the first is the insistence on explicit evaluation of evidence of effectiveness when issuing clinicalRead MoreWhat Constitutes Evidence For Physicians?1630 Words   |  7 Pagesconstitutes evidence for nurses? What constitutes evidence for patients? What constitutes evidence for physicians? How are they the same or different? T he movement toward evidenced based healthcare has necessitated change in practice approaches and a broader understanding of what constitutes evidence for physicians, nurses, allied health professionals and consumers. There is a significant amount of literature published regarding this practice change in all clinical areas. Not all literature is supportiveRead MoreEffectiveness Of Aromatherapy Within Palliative Care Patients1124 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1.0: INTRODUCTION This dissertation will explore the effectiveness of aromatherapy within palliative care patients. It will then undertake a critical literature review and it will then identify aspects of practice which require improvement and develop a service improvement plan relating to one of these issues. Palliative care is a holistic approach to support a patients symptoms who have an advanced progressive condition. Healthcare professional’s objectives are for the patient and familiesRead MoreIs Cranberry Juice Effective for Preventing and Treating Urinary Track Infection?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesutilising evidence-based practice (EBP) to determine the effectiveness of the therapeutic intervention and provide accurate information to the patient. Furthermore, when delivering the information to the patient, culturally appropriate care must be considered, to ensure clear and coherent communication to the patient. EBP provides health professionals a method to use critically appraised and scientifically proven evidence for delivering healthcare. EBP equips nurses to make clinical decisions based uponRead MoreThe Anti Hypertensive Properties Of Doxazosin996 Words   |  4 PagesJ.L., 1987) Evidence for use in Hypertension As mentioned above, taking an anti-hypertensive drug once daily has better patient compliance than those that are administered multiple times throughout the day. This can be seen in a literature review which looked at different evidence-based interventions to increase the compliance with antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medications (Petrilla A. A., et al, 2005). As it is a literature review, it can be more biased than a cochrane review or a meta-analysis